Evidence-Based Everything

I announced a few weeks in a post that, with some great help from Daphne Chang and Paul Reist at the Stanford Business School Library, and from Management Science & Engineering PhD student Ralph Maurer, Jeff Pfeffer and I had launched www.evidence-basedmanagement.com. We have continued to work on the site, and the greatest improvement has been the work that Daphne and Paul have done in identifying an astounding range of evidence-based movements, and providing links to key information. Check out their list of other evidence-based movements, which include evidence-based conservation, evidence-based crime prevention, evidence-based government (imagine that!), evidence-based medicine (the most completely developed), evidence-based social work, and evidence-based software engineering.

Certainly, the meaning of an evidence-based approach means different things in different places. But the common theme I see across all these movements — and why the term evidence-based is so value and is spreading — is that people across all these areas want the best decisions made and implemented because money and lives are at stake, and rather than taking steps that are based on what has always been done, what sustains the power structure, or provides the largest financial payoff to the most persuasive salespeople, I believe these movements represent a desire and commitment to do the right thing.  Sure, ideology and greed will always bias the decisions that people make and implement, but pressing people to face and follow the best facts is a new, noble, and sometimes effective hurdle.  Indeed, there are signs people with best evidence do and can win — and to see how it is done, if you haven’t already, check out Al Gore’s brilliant and simple arguments about global warming in An Inconvenient Truth.

Comments

4 responses to “Evidence-Based Everything”

  1. John Lilly Avatar

    I think the same thing is happening on the Internet with software user experience design. Instrumentation is becoming totally critical for sites like YouTube & Google & all consumer apps/sites, really. Watching what people do and modifying design accordingly is the main thing. Only issue is that it might well lead you down the path of finding “local best” solutions instead of helping you decide when a total rework is required…

  2. Q-Ball Avatar
    Q-Ball

    Could you highlight what about An Inconvenient Truth falls under an evidence based movement?
    There is almost unanimity in the media community that Global Warming is a serious threat caused by Human activity.
    However there is still much debate among scientists with some agree-ing, some saying it has little or nothing to do with Human activity and some saying it is somewhere in between.
    So in that environment how does a politician without a scientific background producing a documentary that highlights part of the scientific view qualify as evidence based?

  3. Victor Lombardi Avatar

    The medical community is a particularly interesting case of using evidence-based guidelines, resulting in sweeping changes in everything from information software design to malpractice insurance rates.
    Even more interesting, to me, is where evidence-based guidelines aren’t good enough to solve the very hard problems of medical care. Atul Gawande’s “The Bell Curve” highlights the advances that can be made by ignoring evidence and performing ad hoc experiments…
    http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?041206fa_fact

  4. Bob Sutton Avatar
    Bob Sutton

    Victor,
    Thanks for the link. That is a fantastic article, and in fact, I think I’ll put up his Atul Gawande’s book “Complications,” it is fantastic.
    Bob

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